Brunei - Brunei's obesity prevalence close to 30 pct: health ministre

BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN, May 25 (Xinhua) -- Obesity prevalence is close to 30 percent while the diabetes rate is over 12 percent in Brunei, Brunei's minister of health told the World Health Organization Assembly in Geneva, Switzerland, local news daily Brunei Times reported Wednesday.

Brunei's health minister, Dr Hj Zulkarnain said days ago in Geneva that tackling non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in Brunei poses challenges that cannot be met by Brunei's Ministry of Health (MoH) alone.

In a statement issued by MoH, the minister said success demands intersectoral collaboration and significant behavioral change among the population.

"We want to empower communities and individuals to take responsibility for their own health. This will not be straightforward," he said.

The minister said to tackle the threat of NCDs, "we must face up to its key determinant -- societal behavior and lifestyles."

He said Brunei adopted a two-pronged approach to the issue of behavior change.

"At the individual level, we engage our clients using brief interventions at all points of contact. At the population level, we are actively developing choice architecture that provides a clear nudge towards healthier decisions."

There is also a need to address the commercial interests that stand to gain from the marketing of sugary drinks and unhealthy foods, Zulkarnain said.

The minister said Brunei will engage with the WHO and international partners to determine and test a comprehensive approach to address "profit-driven diseases."

Zulkarnain headed Brunei's delegation to the 69th WHO Assembly, which saw the attendance of 194 WHO members. The theme for this year's World Health Assembly is "Transforming the World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development."

Xinhua

Philippines - Breast cancer is the most prevalent in PH

MANILA, Philippines — Breast cancer has overtaken lung cancer as the most prevalent form of cancer in the country, the Philippine Society of Medical Oncology (PSMO) warned Wednesday.

Doctor Felycette Gay Lapus, PSMO president, also said that the Philippines had the lowest survival rate of people with breast cancer among 15 Asia countries.

“So, we are number one for breast cancer in Asia. Three out of 100 (Filipino) women will get breast cancer before age 75 and one out of 100 will die before reaching 75,” Lapus said at a PSMO press conference in Edsa Shangri-La hotel in collaboration with pharmaceutical giant Roche.

The medical community has designated October as Breast Cancer Awareness Month.

“(Breast cancer accounts) for 15 percent of all new cancer cases (in the Philippines) for both sexes and eight percent of all cancer deaths. So, you can just imagine the magnitude of the problem,” Lapus said.

With these distressing statistics, Lapus emphasized the importance of women checking their breasts for lumps every month and to have them checked by their physicians annually.

“We can’t stress enough the importance of early detection in breast cancer management. This is especially true now when there are options for treatment that weren’t available to everyone before,” she said.

Lapus said that PhilHealth, under its “Z Package,” now provides P100,000 for members who are in the early stages of breast cancer. They also need not go to Manila if they are in far-flung areas as PhilHealth has designated hospitals across the country where people with breast cancer can seek treatment.

“The earlier the cancer is detected, diagnosed, and treated by the team of medical oncologists the better the success rates. Treatment for early breast cancer, stages 0-3, is very important in terms of survival,” she said.

Doctor Corazon A. Ngelangel, of the Philippine General Hospital, said doctors were still trying to find out why breast cancer had overtaken lung cancer as the most common form of cancer in the country.

Philip C. Tubeza

Philippine Daily Inquirer